Naturalization & Citizenship
We help permanent residents become U.S. citizens through the naturalization process, whether you’re eligible after five years or three years based on marriage to a US citizen.
Rights and security that permanent residence cannot provide
Becoming a US citizen is one of the most significant decisions you’ll make as an immigrant. Citizenship offers security that a green card simply cannot: protection from deportation, freedom to travel without concerns about your status, voting rights, and shorter wait times when petitioning for family members.
The naturalization process requires continuous residence, physical presence, good moral character, knowledge of English and US civics, and attachment to the Constitution. Most permanent residents must wait five years before applying, while those married to US citizens may qualify after three years.
HOW WE WORK
Overcoming Obstacles on Your Path to Citizenship
Some cases result in delays, requests for evidence, or denials. We represent you through these complications and advocate for approval when USCIS raises concerns. For applicants with disabilities, we can help you apply for appropriate test accommodations or waivers.
Citizenship provides security and permanence that a green card cannot. We help you achieve that goal.
Think this applies to you? Don’t try to figure it out alone, that’s what we’re here for. Call Stillman Legal P.C. for a free consultation. We don’t get paid unless you do.
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FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
1. How long does it take to get U.S. citizenship?
The timeline has two parts: how long you must wait to be eligible, and how long USCIS takes to process your case. Most green card holders must hold permanent residence for five years before filing Form N-400, or three years if you are married to and living with a U.S. citizen. Once you file, processing in 2026 averages roughly eight months nationally (about 6 to 14 months depending on your field office). Background checks, requests for evidence, or extensive travel history can extend that timeline, which is why an early eligibility review helps you avoid surprises.
How much does it cost to apply for U.S. citizenship?
As of 2026, the government filing fee for Form N-400 is $710 to file online or $760 to file by paper. Lower-income applicants may qualify for a reduced fee or a full fee waiver. Note that DHS has proposed a significant fee increase that is not yet in effect, so confirm the current amount before you file. Beyond the government fee, budget for costs like passport photos and, if you choose, attorney representation to prepare your application and represent you at the interview.
Can I apply for U.S. citizenship after 3 years with a green card?
Yes. If you obtained your green card through marriage and have lived in marital union with the same U.S. citizen spouse for the past three years, you can generally file after three years of permanent residence instead of the usual five. You must also meet continuous residence, physical presence, and good moral character requirements throughout that period. Most other permanent residents must wait the full five years. Because eligibility depends on the specifics of your case, a review before filing is worthwhile.
What are the requirements to become a U.S. citizen?
To naturalize, you generally must be at least 18, be a lawful permanent resident for five years (or three if married to a U.S. citizen), show continuous residence and physical presence in the United States, demonstrate good moral character, pass an English and U.S. civics test, and take the Oath of Allegiance. Some applicants follow different rules, for example: certain U.S. military members, or applicants with qualifying disabilities who may request test accommodations or waivers. Reviewing your full immigration and criminal history early helps identify anything that could affect eligibility.
How many questions are on the U.S. citizenship test?
At your interview you take an English test (reading, writing, and speaking) and a civics test. Under the long-standing 2008 civics test, the officer asks up to 10 of 100 possible questions and you must answer 6 correctly. USCIS introduced an updated civics test in late 2025 with 128 possible questions, where you answer up to 20 and must get 12 correct. Which version applies depends on your filing date, so confirm the current requirement before you study. We help you prepare thoroughly for both the civics and English portions.
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